{"id":2262,"date":"2022-01-12T00:40:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T21:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/?page_id=2262"},"modified":"2022-01-13T21:06:42","modified_gmt":"2022-01-13T18:06:42","slug":"tukuruk-bezi-hastaliklari","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/?page_id=2262","title":{"rendered":"T\u00dcK\u00dcR\u00dcK BEZ\u0130 HASTALIKLARI"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck Bezi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi, a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7indeki salg\u0131 olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flayan dokudur. Parotis, \u00e7ene alt\u0131 ve dilalt\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit dil bezi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu dokularda ise \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131k olu\u015fumlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Beslenme \u015fekli, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, genetik fakt\u00f6rler veya baz\u0131 durumlarda bilinmeyen nedenlerden t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 meydana gelebilmektedir. Kan testleri, r\u00f6ntgen, tomografi veya biyopsi tetkikleriyle hastal\u0131k te\u015fhisi konulabilmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck Bezi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Nedenleri Ve Belirtileri<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 sekiz farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Her bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fma nedeni ve a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan belirtileri birbirinden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi ta\u015f\u0131 s\u0131kl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan biridir. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezleri i\u00e7erisinde kalsiyum ta\u015flar\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu meydana gelmektedir. Bu durumun olu\u015fum nedeni genellikle bilinmemektedir. Ancak kullan\u0131lan baz\u0131 tansiyon ila\u00e7lar\u0131, psikolojik ila\u00e7lar, az su t\u00fcketimi veya az yemek t\u00fcketimi ta\u015f olu\u015fumuna neden olabilmektedir. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi ta\u015f\u0131 olu\u015ftu\u011fu durumlarda belirtileri aras\u0131ndaysa t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezinde \u015fi\u015fme ve a\u011fr\u0131 durumu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir.<\/p>

Ge\u00e7irilen baz\u0131 enfeksiyonlar veya spesifik olarak t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezinde geli\u015fen viral enfeksiyonlar da t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015filerde g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksekken, viralenfeksiyon olu\u015fumu her ya\u015fta g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. V\u00fccutta farkl\u0131 yerlerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bakteriyel tutulum t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezlerine de s\u0131\u00e7rayabilmektedir. Her iki durumda da y\u00fczde \u015fi\u015flik ve a\u011fr\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>

T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezleri hastal\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir di\u011feri ise bu k\u0131s\u0131mda olu\u015fan kistlerdir. Bebeklik d\u00f6neminde kulak geli\u015fimiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezlerinde kistler olu\u015fabilmektedir. Ge\u00e7irilen enfeksiyonlar veya yaralanmalar da yine kist olu\u015fumuna neden olabilmektedir.<\/p>

T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezleri t\u00fcm\u00f6r olu\u015fumu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen dokulard\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde olu\u015fan t\u00fcm\u00f6rler iyi huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler ve malign yani kanserli t\u00fcm\u00f6rler olarak ikiye ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Her iki t\u00fcm\u00f6r de uzun s\u00fcreli radyasyona maruz kalmak ve sigara i\u00e7imine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak geli\u015febilmektedir. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezlerinde k\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6r g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>

Sj\u00f6grensendromu t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezleri hastal\u0131klar\u0131 aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 kategoride yer alan bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Otoimm\u00fcn bir hastal\u0131k olan Sj\u00f6gren, orta ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu hastal\u0131kta v\u00fccut kendi t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 bezlerine sald\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Nonspesifik t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyse nedeni bilinmeyen bir hastal\u0131k olup, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezlerinin kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi durumudur.<\/p>

T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ortak belirtilerini \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse; ba\u015f, eklem ve kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, yemek yeme iste\u011finin azalmas\u0131, halsizlik ve ate\u015f yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck Bezi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Tedavisi<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Ki\u015finin rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 dinlenerek ve gerekli tetkikler uygulanarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedenini belirlemek, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 tedavisinde at\u0131lan ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi ta\u015f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde ta\u015f doktor taraf\u0131ndan muayene s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilirken, ta\u015f\u0131n derinde olmas\u0131 durumunda cerrahi m\u00fcdahalelere ba\u015fvurulmaktad\u0131r. Bir enfeksiyon olu\u015fumu s\u00f6z konusuysa, antibiyotik, bol s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketimi ve dinlenmeden olu\u015fan bir tedavi protokol\u00fc uygulanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>

Kist ve t\u00fcm\u00f6r olu\u015fumundaysa tedavi cerrahi m\u00fcdahalelere d\u00f6nmektedir. Kistler k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve iyi huyluysa zamanla kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7ebilirken, b\u00fcy\u00fck kistlerin cerrahi m\u00fcdahale ile \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. T\u00fcm\u00f6rler cerrahi m\u00fcdahale ile al\u0131nmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan sorunun tekrarlanmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na ki\u015filere radyasyon tedavisi \u00f6nerilmektedir. K\u00f6t\u00fc huylu t\u00fcm\u00f6rler al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya al\u0131nmamas\u0131 halinde de ki\u015filere kemoterapi veya radyoterapi uygulanabilmektedir.<\/p>

Sj\u00f6grensendromundaysa t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck salg\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak hedeflenmektedir. Bu durumlarda salg\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131lara ba\u015fvurulurken, ki\u015filere sak\u0131z \u00e7i\u011fnemesi \u00f6nerilmektedir. A\u011f\u0131z temizli\u011fiyse t\u00fcm t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi sj\u00f6grensendromu tedavisinde de dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlardan biridir.\u00a0 Nonspesifik t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi tedavisinde ise bu soruna sebep olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavi edilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck Bezi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi, a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7indeki salg\u0131 olu\u015fumunu sa\u011flayan dokudur. Parotis, \u00e7ene alt\u0131 ve dilalt\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit dil bezi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu dokularda ise \u00e7e\u015fitli hastal\u0131k olu\u015fumlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Beslenme \u015fekli, ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131, genetik fakt\u00f6rler veya baz\u0131 durumlarda bilinmeyen nedenlerden t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck bezi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 meydana gelebilmektedir. Kan testleri, r\u00f6ntgen, tomografi veya biyopsi tetkikleriyle hastal\u0131k te\u015fhisi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2262","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2262","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2262"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2262\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2621,"href":"https:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2262\/revisions\/2621"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/suleymankumbasar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}